Keep An Eye On This: How ADHD Medication Names Is Taking Over And What To Do About It
ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants increase the levels of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which are used to are used to treat ADHD symptoms. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, liquids, and patches.
Stimulants include dextroamphetamine and dextro and Adderall. Lisdexamfetamine is another and comes in a four-hour tablet or an extended-release capsule.
Stimulants
The most popular treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They are effective in 70 to 80% adults and children. These drugs increase hormones, such as dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain, allowing you think clearly, pay more attention and control impulses. The majority of stimulants have a 30-minute effect. They can decrease interruptions and fidgeting, and aid in focusing, completing tasks and improve your relationships. They will not stop you from suffering symptoms or side effects.
Long- and short-acting stimulant medications are readily available. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a few hours, and require 2-3 daily doses. Long-acting stimulants should be taken daily. Some people are prone to experiencing the sensation of a "crash" as the effects of the drug wear off, causing an abrupt loss of energy and mood or intense hunger. If adhd without medication happens your doctor may prescribe an intermediate stimulant, or shift you to a longer-acting drug.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. Both prescription and over-the-counter versions are available, however when they are injected or smoked they rapidly reach the brain and cause an adrenaline rush. Truckers, athletes, students and soldiers have used these substances. In 2017, around two percent of Canadian students reported abusing amphetamines to get high.
Methylphenidate is similar to amphetamines in the sense that it blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine from the brain. It is available in oral tablets that are immediate-release, controlled-release and extended-release. It can be taken once or twice daily. Focalin is also the brand name under which it's sold.
Atomoxetine is a FDA-approved drug for ADHD that boosts the amount of noradrenaline that is present in your brain. It's available in a capsule or tablet that can be taken either once or twice a day. Atomoxetine is approved for use by adults and adolescents older than 5 years old.
Other medications for ADHD
Some people find that stimulants don't work or cause adverse side effects and their doctor may look at other options for ADHD. Nonstimulants, or a mix of stimulants and nonstimulants may improve your ability to remain focused on your task and control emotions. These include Strattera, Tenex (which will be removed in 2023), Kapvay, and Intuniv.
It may take some time to determine the best ADHD medication for you or your child. Be patient and work with your doctor to determine the medication, dosage and schedule that is most suitable for you. Use this chart to help remember the names of of the most well-known ADHD medications, including stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse and non-stimulants like Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Qelbree. Click on the name of each drug to learn more about its adverse effects, dosages and formulations.